directive force

The Direction of Contemporary Moral Education:from Moral Obeisance to Moral Choice;

当代道德教育指向:从道德顺从到道德选择的理路

Based on textual research of historical documents; this present paper affirms that the direction of the handle of the Great Bear which was used to ascertain the season in ancient China had two criterions;namely the nine stars of the Great Bear and the seven stars of the Great Bear.

该文通过文献考证，确认中国上古以北斗定时节的斗柄指向，有北斗七星和北斗九星两个标准，均作为初昏斗柄下指为冬至、上指为夏至的依据。

In the complex university organization inside,the concerned problem is that what of university organiza- tion-project direction and what value outlook of planners adopting to realize its present mission.

在复杂的大学组织内部,大学组织设计指向什么以及设计主体采取什么样的价值观才能实现其在当下的使命是人们始终关心的问题。

The Maintenance of the Orientation of IERS Celestial Reference Frames from 1988 to 1995;

1988年至1995年IERS天球参考架的指向维持